If you have ever looked in the mirror and wondered where you got your signature looks or personality. Which seem so obviously unlike members of your close family, you likely received these characteristics from an ancestor farther down your family tree. This is especially true if you have ever looked in the mirror and wondered where you got your looks because they seem so obviously different than the members of your immediate family. Or it’s being that you just captivate the idea of learning your whole family history as a means of understanding your own identity or of continuing the tradition of your family.
Genetic genealogy, also known as genetic ancestry testing, may help you understand everything about your family’s past by using your DNA. This can include the region where your ancestors came from, their physical traits, and in some cases, even their medical history. With this information, there is no question as to who you are and where you’ve inherited certain traits, as well as other information. The testing of one’s genetic heritage is not too complicated, and one may get their findings in as little as four weeks.
DNA variations can provide clues about where a person’s ancestors might have come from and about relationships between families. Certain patterns of genetic variation sharing among people of particular backgrounds. DNA has the remarkable ability to replicate itself, which means that almost all the cells in a person have the same DNA.
This is a significant property of DNA. The function of each DNA thread is to serve as a blueprint for the replication of the order of the four chemical bases that are present in DNA. These chemical bases are the ones that are accountable for providing the information required for the development and upkeep of an organism. Therefore, whenever a cell divides. It paves the way for the daughter cell to produce a replica of the DNA that discover in the parent cell.
To conduct a DNA test to determine one’s ancestry, you can find ancestry DNA kits to order on the internet. DNA may extract from either the saliva or the blood. After the blood or saliva collects from a person. It transports a laboratory. Where scientists analyze the number, arrangement, and properties of a person’s genomes to determine their unique genetic code. This code can then use to determine the person’s family history, among other things. There are a variety of approaches to doing genetic ancestry testing; however, the following are the four methods that perform the most frequently:
Ancestry in the direct male line is investigated via the use of variations in the Y chromosome. Which is only hands down from father to son. Testing for the Y chromosome can only be carried out on men since females do not have a Y chromosome in their genome, on the other hand, females who are interested in this kind of genetic testing may occasionally persuade a male relative to participate in the test because the Y chromosome is passed on in the same way as family names are in many different cultures, testing for the Y chromosome is often used to examine problems in the relationship between two families that share the same surname.
A genetic variant in the mitochondrial DNA may be identified using this kind of testing, although the vast majority of DNA is stored in chromosomes inside the nucleus of the cell, organelles within the cell known as mitochondria also contain a trace quantity of their DNA (known as mitochondrial DNA). Both men and females have mitochondrial DNA. Which transmit from their mothers, therefore either sex may utilize this kind of testing. Because mitochondrial DNA hand down, it may use to determine ancestry. It gives information on the female line of the direct ancestral family tree. In the process of genealogy, mitochondrial DNA testing might be helpful since it helps to retain information about female ancestors. That otherwise could lose from historical records due to the common practice of passing surnames down through generations.
These tests analyze a vast number of changes (also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs) that are spread across an individual’s whole genome. To obtain an approximation of a person’s ethnic heritage. The results of the tests compare to those of other individuals who complete the exams. For instance, the pattern of SNPs in a person’s genome may suggest. That their ancestry is around 50 percent African, 25 percent European, 20 percent Asian, and 5 percent unknown. Genealogists utilize this sort of test since the findings of the Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA tests. Which only reflect specific ancestral lines, and do not capture the individual’s overall ethnic origin.
Testing of one’s autosomal DNA involves analyzing the DNA that inherits from one’s chromosome number. This kind of DNA also referring as one’s autosomal DNA. Your mother is responsible for passing on half of these chromosomes to you, while your father is responsible for passing on the other half. The genetic testing of ancestry may benefit tremendously from this form of DNA testing.
The advantages of DNA testing for ancestry are quite diverse and include the following:
People who have their lineage explored via DNA testing have access to a more comprehensive medical history. Which is a significant benefit. People may learn about previously unknown family members’ gene-based illnesses when they locate previously unknown relatives. Imagine a young woman discovering her maternal relatives and learning that the ladies in her maternal line have a history of breast cancer after reaching a specific age. She may now be proactive with this crucial knowledge and test to discover whether she possesses the gene that predisposes women to breast cancer.
Other preventative measures for this woman include scheduling a yearly mammogram and doing regular self-breast examinations. She would reduce her odds of dying from the condition by adopting these actions. However, without knowledge of her maternal line. She may be unaware of her heightened risk and hence fail to take preventative measures. And that’s just one example of how an ancestry test’s medical background may be beneficial. It’s also beneficial for those planning to have children since it discloses. What diseases could pass down, and for persons in need of biological donation (such as plasma or organs), the new discover family line may have a great match.
The accuracy of DNA tests is the most important component in DNA testing. DNA testing is so precise that forensics teams all around the globe use it to solve crimes. People who study their genealogy using DNA rather than just paper trails get more accurate findings. While the paper trail is vulnerable to human mistakes (since papers written by human hands may be defective, to begin with, or misinterpreted). The DNA method is sufficient ground science and technology that the risk of error is almost eliminated.
DNA evidence has a strong reputation for precision, with findings consistently rated at 99.99 percent correctness and a small error margin of just.001 percent. To put it another way, the margin error is insignificant. The technology underpinning DNA testing allows for such a high level of precision. Trained genealogists scrutinize the samples supplied, looking for similarities with those already in the database. They rely on genetic markers to uncover distinct patterns for each gene to find these similarities. In other words, the investigation focuses on the composition of each cell and the pattern organization inside it.
The large number of samples utilized to compare also helps the tests to be more accurate. Most well-known DNA ancestry firms have tens of thousands of samples in their database, including samples from all around the world. This enhances the chances of getting very accurate findings.
Because DNA ancestry testing is so dependable and accurate. It’s the ideal tool for people looking to fill in gaps in their family lines. People who use Ancestry DNA testing may uncover the missing parts of their bloodline puzzles instead of slogging along with the voids unaccounted for.
Through DNA testing, families have been reunited with relatives who had vanished without a trace and had been lost for years, and parents have reunited with children from whom they separate. All of this demonstrates the potential of DNA testing in reuniting relatives.
Many of the new contacts made possible by ancestral DNA testing turn into wonderful partnerships. When long-lost ties rediscover, individuals often spend time learning about one other’s lives. This is a bonding activity that originated with ancestral DNA testing. Families that are reunited in this manner often discover that they may now begin to mend the emotional and psychological scars that the fractured family situation inflicted.
Friendships are formed even when the connection is not family-based. This happened to two genealogists who found out they were cousins. These two females already had a professional connection, but because of their ancestral DNA findings. They were able to give it a whole new depth. The closure that the findings may provide can help individuals strengthen their connections with friends and family.
DNA tests for heritage can help determine a person’s roots. Many factors can contribute to inaccurate results, including the reliability of the DNA testing company. The sample size, and the parsing of the data.
A lesser-known but equally important value add of genetic testing is not only in understanding our past, but also our future. HealthCodes DNA™ will help you in the latter case. HealthCodes DNA provides its clients with world-class genetic testing services for wellness, nutrition, and fitness to personalize your dietary and fitness choices to unlock your best self.
Lastly, it is important to note that people’s identities are not solely determined by their DNA; culture, environment, and personal experiences all play a role in shaping who they are. Therefore, DNA tests should use as one tool in exploring our heritage, but not as the only source of information.
5 Benefits of DNA Ancestry Testing. (2020, July 24). Retrieved from https://worldfinancialreview.com/: https://worldfinancialreview.com/5-benefits-of-dna-ancestry-testing/#
What is genetic ancestry testing? (n.d.). Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/dtcgenetictesting/ancestrytesting/
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Web Behavior Information. We and our third-party partners use cookies and similar technologies (such as web beacons, tags, scripts and device identifiers) to help us recognize you, customize and improve your experience, provide security, analyze usage of our Services (such as to analyze your interactions with the results, reports, and other features of the Service), gather demographic information about our user base, to offer our products and services to you, to monitor the success of marketing programs, and to serve targeted advertising on our site and on other sites around the Internet. We and our third-party partners do not use your sensitive information, such as Genetic Information and Self-Reported Information for targeted advertising. We may receive reports based on the use of these technologies by these companies on an individual as well as aggregated basis. Users can control the use of cookies at the individual browser level. If you reject cookies, you may still use our site, but your ability to use some features or areas of our site may be limited.
As is true of most websites, we gather certain information automatically and store it in log files. This information may include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, internet service provider (ISP), referring/exit pages, operating system, date/time stamp, and/or clickstream data. We may combine this automatically collected log information with other information we collect about you, such as your user profile ID or order number. We do this to improve services we offer you, and to improve marketing, analytics, and site functionality.
When you access our Service by or through a mobile device, we may receive or collect and store a unique identification numbers associated with your device or our mobile application (including, for example, a UDID, Unique ID for Advertisers (“IDFA”), Google Ad ID, or Windows Advertising ID), mobile carrier, device type, model and manufacturer, mobile device operating system brand and model, phone number, and, depending on your mobile device settings, your geographical location data, including GPS coordinates (e.g. latitude and/or longitude) or similar information regarding the location of your mobile device.
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We are always working to enhance our Services with new products, applications and features that may result in the collection of new and different types of information. We will update our privacy statement, as needed.
HealthCodes DNA will use and share your personal information with third-parties only in the ways that are described in this privacy statement.
We use the information described above in Section 3 to operate, provide, analyze and improve our Services. These activities may include, among other things, using your information in a manner consistent with other commitments in this privacy statement, to:
You may be able to opt-in, opt-out or otherwise adjust your preferences of having your information used for certain of these activities. Please see below to learn more.
We use mobile analytics software to allow us to better understand the functionality of our Mobile Software on your phone. This software may record information such as how often you use the application, the events that occur within the application, aggregated usage, performance data, and where the application was downloaded from. We do not link the information we store within the analytics software to any personally identifiable information you submit within the mobile application.
You have the choice to participate in HealthCodes DNA Research by providing your consent. “HealthCodes DNA Research” refers to research aimed at publication in peer-reviewed journals and other research funded by the federal government (such as the National Institutes of Health – NIH) conducted by HealthCodes DNA. HealthCodes DNA Research may be sponsored by, conducted on behalf of, or in collaboration with third-parties, such as non-profit foundations, academic institutions or pharmaceutical companies. HealthCodes DNA Research may study a specific group or population, identify potential areas or targets for therapeutics development, conduct or support the development of drugs, diagnostics or devices to diagnose, predict or treat medical or other health conditions, work with public, private and/or non-profit entities on genetic research initiatives, or otherwise create, commercialize, and apply this new knowledge to improve health care. HealthCodes DNA Research uses your aggregate or individual-level Genetic Information and Self-Reported Information as specified in the Terms of Service.
Consent process for research. Your Genetic Information and Self-Reported Information may be used for HealthCodes DNA Research only if you have consented to this use by completing a Research Initiatives Consent Document. If you have completed a Research Initiatives Consent Document:
Academic institutions, healthcare organizations, and other groups are always conducting interesting new research projects. We want to make you aware of these opportunities. While we do not share individual-level Genetic Information or Self-Reported Information with third-parties without your consent, from time to time we may inform you of third-party research opportunities for which you may be eligible. For example, if a university tells us about a new cancer research project, we may send an email to HealthCodes DNA members who potentially fit the relevant eligibility criteria based on their Self-Reported Information to make them aware of the research project and provide a link to participate with the research organization conducting the study.
NOTE: Our service providers act on HealthCodes DNA’s behalf. While we implement procedures and contractual terms to protect the confidentiality and security of your information, we cannot guarantee the confidentiality and security of your information due to the inherent risks associated with storing and transmitting data electronically.
When you purchase a testing kit and report from HealthCodes DNA, you are instructed to send a saliva sample to our third-party laboratory with a unique barcode label. The unique barcode identifies you to us but not to the laboratory. We may also be required to provide to the laboratory, your sex and date of birth or age pursuant to clinical laboratory requirements such as the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA). No other Registration Information such as your name, address, email, phone number or other contact information) is required or provided to the laboratory. The receiving personnel at the laboratory will remove and discard your “sender information” from the packaging (e.g., name, address) before testing personnel receive the samples for processing. Receiving personnel do not perform testing, and testing personnel handle saliva samples that are labeled only with the unique barcode. DNA and saliva samples are destroyed after the laboratory completes its work, provided that laboratory legal and regulatory requirements no longer require the actual samples to be maintained. A de-identified copy of genotyping data may be kept in accordance with CLIA. The laboratory securely sends the resulting Genetic Information to our third party reporting company along with your unique barcode. Genetic Information is stored securely on our servers; the laboratory also stores your Genetic Information, but again, labeled only with the barcode.
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Under certain circumstances your information may be subject to disclosure pursuant to judicial or other government subpoenas, warrants, or orders, or in coordination with regulatory authorities, we may be required to disclose personal data in response to lawful requests by public authorities, including to meet national security or law enforcement requirements. HealthCodes DNA will preserve and disclose any and all information to law enforcement agencies or others if required to do so by law or in the good faith belief that such preservation or disclosure is reasonably necessary to: (a) comply with legal or regulatory process (such as a judicial proceeding, court order, or government inquiry) or obligations that HealthCodes DNA may owe pursuant to ethical and other professional rules, laws, and regulations; (b) enforce the HealthCodes DNA Terms of Service and other policies; (c) respond to claims that any content violates the rights of third-parties; or (d) protect the rights, property, or personal safety of HealthCodes DNA, its employees, its users, its clients, and the public.
NOTE: If you are participating in HealthCodes DNA Research, HealthCodes DNA will withhold disclosure of your personal information involved in such research in response to judicial or other government subpoenas, warrants or orders in accordance with any applicable Certificate of Confidentiality that HealthCodes DNA and/or any of its third party providers has obtained from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). There are limits to what the Certificate of Confidentiality covers so please visit the Certificates of Confidentiality Kiosk ( https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/coc/index.htm).
If your Registration Information changes, you may access, correct or update most of it from your Account page. You may also modify and delete certain of your information. Please note that you may not be able to delete User Content that has been shared with others through the Service and that you may not be able to delete information that has been shared with third-parties, though we can work with you to prohibit your data from being shared with third-parties in the future. We will respond to your request to access within 30 days.
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You may decide to disclose your personal information to friends and/or family members, doctors or other health care professionals, and/or other individuals outside of our Services, including through third-party services such as social networks and third-party apps that connect to our website and mobile apps through our application programming interface (“API”). These third-parties may use your personal information differently than we do under this Privacy Statement. Please make such choices carefully and review the privacy policies of all other third-parties involved in the transaction. For example, if you have enabled a HealthCodes DNA sharing feature with another person who downloads a third-party app that uses our API, your information may also be obtained by that third-party app developer and, potentially, by other users of that third-party app.
In general, personal information, once shared or disclosed, can be difficult to contain or retrieve. HealthCodes DNA will have no responsibility or liability for any consequences that may result because you have released or shared personal information with others.
If you no longer wish to participate in our Services or no longer wish to have your personal information be used, you may close your account by sending a request to support@healthcodesdna.com. When closing an account, we remove all Genetic Information within your account (or profile) within thirty (30) days of our receipt of your request. As stated in any applicable Consent Document, however, Genetic Information and/or Self-Reported Information that you have previously provided and for which you have given consent to use in HealthCodes DNA Research cannot be removed from ongoing or completed studies that use the information. Our contracted genotyping laboratory may also retain your Genetic Information as required by local law and we may retain backup copies for a limited period of time pursuant to our data protection policies. In addition, we retain limited Registration Information related to your order history (e.g., name, contact, and transaction data) as long as your account is active or as needed to provide you services, as well as for accounting, audit and compliance purposes.
HealthCodes DNA takes seriously the trust you place in us. To prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, to maintain data accuracy, and to ensure the appropriate use of information, HealthCodes DNA uses a range of physical, technical, and administrative measures to safeguard your Personal Information. In particular, all connections to and from our website and mobile application are encrypted using Extended Validation Secure Socket Layer (EV SSL) technology.
Please recognize that protecting your Personal Information is also your responsibility. We ask you to be responsible for safeguarding your password, secret questions and answers, and other authentication information you use to access our Services. You should not disclose your authentication information to any third-party and should immediately notify HealthCodes DNA of any unauthorized use of your password. HealthCodes DNA cannot secure Personal Information that you release on your own or that you request us to release.
Your information collected through the Service may be stored and processed in the United States or any other country in which HealthCodes DNA or its subsidiaries, affiliates or service providers maintain facilities and, therefore, your information may be subject to the laws of those other jurisdictions which may be different from the laws of your country of residence.
In the event that HealthCodes DNA goes through a business transition such as a merger, acquisition by another company, or sale of all or a portion of its assets, your information will likely be among the assets transferred. In such a case, your information would remain subject to the promises made in any pre-existing Privacy Statement.
HealthCodes DNA provides links to third-party websites operated by organizations not affiliated with HealthCodes DNA. HealthCodes DNA does not disclose your information to organizations operating such linked third-party websites. HealthCodes DNA does not review or endorse, and is not responsible for, the privacy practices of these organizations. We encourage you to read the privacy statements of each and every website that you visit. This Privacy Statement applies solely to information collected by HealthCodes DNA.
HealthCodes DNA is committed to protecting the privacy of children as well as adults. Neither HealthCodes DNA nor any of its Services are designed for, intended to attract, or directed toward children under the age of 18. A parent or guardian, however, may collect a saliva sample from, create an account for, and provide information related to, his or her child. The parent or guardian assumes full responsibility for ensuring that the information that he/she provides to HealthCodes DNA about his or her child is kept secure and that the information submitted is accurate.
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If you have questions about this Privacy Statement, please email HealthCodes DNA at info@HealthCodesDNA.com.
